• National Overview:

According to the 2011 Census, India had a sex ratio of 940 females for every 1,000 males. This figure indicates a relatively skewed gender ratio compared to many other countries.

• Trends Over Time:

Historically, India has faced a declining sex ratio due to various socio-economic factors. The 1951 Census recorded a sex ratio of 946 females per 1,000 males, showing a gradual decline over decades.

• Regional Variations:

The sex ratio varies significantly across different states and union territories. For instance, Kerala has one of the highest sex ratios in India at 1,084 females per 1,000 males, while Haryana has one of the lowest at around 877 females per 1,000 males.

• Impact of Gender Imbalance:

A skewed sex ratio can lead to various societal issues, including a shortage of brides in certain regions, which can contribute to social instability and increased crime rates against women.

• Government Initiatives:

The Indian government has implemented various schemes and policies aimed at improving the sex ratio, such as the Beti Bachao Beti Padhao scheme, which promotes the welfare and education of girls.

• Factors Influencing Sex Ratio: Factors contributing to the skewed sex ratio include a preference for male children, female infanticide, and inadequate healthcare for girls. Efforts to address these issues include improving healthcare services and promoting gender equality.
• Recent Data: As per the 2021 Census data (if available), there are ongoing efforts to monitor and address shifts in the sex ratio, reflecting changes in policies and societal attitudes towards gender equality.